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Most physicians
have no idea the dangers that lurk when it comes to the problem of Medicare
fraud. Every physician knows it is wrong to up code Medicare bills (intentionally
or not). Most physicians know that each up code could result in a $10,000 fine,
but most physicians do not think the problem will ever come to their door.
I can state with confidence that the topic of Medicare
fraud is one that physicians need to start addressing due to the fact that the
federal government has a task for specifically created to hunt down physicians
that bill incorrectly. I have attended seminars given by other attorneys that
have defended physicians after being "busted" for unintentionally
up coding.
These federal task forces are a significant income generator
for the federal government. Why? Because when a Medicare auditor comes to a
medical practice and finds billing problems (that they always can), the auditor
will threaten the physician with significant criminal penalties. In an effort
to get out of the criminal penalties, physicians agree very quickly to pay sizable
(several hundred thousand dollars per doctor) civil penalties in order to have
the auditor not push the criminal case.
It's actually much worse than it sounds.
Do you trust your employees?
While we all think our employees making between $20,000-$75,000
a year are going to look out for our best interest, when a big reward is on
the table, you would be surprised at how quickly an employee can turn against
you.
I found the following on a website titled taxpayers against
fraud where on the site they were discussing how every day citizens can benefit
by turning in physicians that commit Medicare fraud.
"If the case (the Medicare Fraud case) results in a financial recovery
by the government, the whistleblower receives a share, generally 16 to 17 percent,
as a reward for revealing the fraud which otherwise might have gone undetected.
Since 1986, more than $10 billion has been recovered for taxpayers under the
federal FCA. Eleven states and the District of Columbia have enacted their own
FCA's to protect state funded government programs."
The above paragraph lays out the classic way a physician loses a Medicare fraud
case. The insurance and billing clerk is questioned/threatened by the federal
agent investigating your up coding. The employee does not want to get in trouble
and is told by the investigator that if the employee helps the investigation,
the employee can receive a reward equaling approximately 17% of whatever the
fines ends up being.
The employee starts doing the math and figures out that the bigger the fine
the better. Then after fully cooperating with the federal agent, the fine ends
up being $1,000,000. The physician does not have 1 million and has no insurance
and therefore has to cash in his/her brokerage account or 401k plan to pay the
fine (which is not tax deductible). The employee is black balled in town, but
doesn't really care because she ended up with a reward of $170,000.
If the above scenario doesn't scare you, nothing will.
With all the potential problems of Medicare fraud, where does that leave physicians?
Unfortunately like an ostrich with their heads in the sand or with the "it's
not going to happen to me syndrome."
How can a physician protect him/herself? The simple answer
is to not take Medicare patients. Since most physicians do take Medicare patients
how do they protect themselves?
My answer is to have each physician create an asset protected
sinking fund through the use of supplemental insurance coverage. This is the
only way I know to create a tax deductible resource to pay any potential fines.
If you never have a Medicare audit, via the return of premium, you can get your
premiums back plus investment growth on the premium (assuming a good claims
history).
If a physician does not have insurance to cover the fines
from Medicare, the physician will have to pay for the fines out of post tax
investment dollar or go borrow money which will have to be paid back with after
tax money.
Therefore if you would like to protect yourself from the
ever increasing Medicare audits and fines, I strongly recommend that you look
into purchasing supplemental Medicare fraud insurance.
Supplemental insurance, what is it and why would a physician
purchase it.
Supplemental coverage is in addition to a physician's current
insurance coverage. So, if a physician has $200,000 coverage with a traditional
carrier for Medicare fraud, supplemental coverage would be above that amount.
For example, if a physician had a Medicare audit where
the medical office owed $1,000,000 in fines and his/her coverage was only $200,000,
the supplemental coverage would kick in to pay for the other $800,000. Without
the insurance, the physician would have to pay for the fine out of other assets
in a non-deductible manner. With supplemental coverage a physician can fund
that overage in a tax deductible manner.
Return of Premium + Growth
If you are saying to yourself the last thing you need is
more insurance premiums, I would agree with you. However, there is a supplemental
Medicare fraud insurance program available where the client not only can get
a return of their premium on their supplemental insurance, but also the growth
on the premium (assuming good claims experience).
For example, if a 40-year old physician paid $100,000 in
supplemental Medicare fraud insurance coverage each year for ten years (and
if there was good claims experience) the refund numbers would look as follows:
| |
Cost each year |
Account value available
for refund at age 60 |
| Supplemental premium |
$100,000
|
$2,578,627* |
*This is a net number after expenses and with an assumed
growth rate of 8% on the premium paid.
Income Tax Reduction - Many physicians are looking for
ways to reduce their taxes. With the supplemental insurance program, the physician
receives current income tax reduction by paying deductible premiums for insurance
coverage. Further, with good claims experience and the refund option the physician
can get back not only the premiums paid, but also all the investment growth
on those premiums. When the premium and their growth are returned, the money
will be distributed to the physician where he will pay taxes on the money.
Conclusion - If you like the idea of supplemental
Medicare coverage while building a large supplemental benefit, then this program
is one you should consider.
This article was written by Roccy DeFrancesco, President
of The Wealth Preservation Group, LLC
and author of The Doctor's Wealth Preservation Guide©. For those that would
like a FREE asset protection audio CD, please e-mail or call me at roccy@triarcadvisors.com
or 269-469-0537.
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