by Rowena Sobczyk, M.D.
Juggling a career and childcare responsibilities is a difficult
task for any physician mom but recent technological advances have opened new
opportunities for a home-based practice. The Internet is changing the way we
practice medicine. Patients want to communicate with their physicians using
e-mail and are willing to change doctors to get this service (1). Unlike the
telephone consultation, an online consultation is structured and provides automatic
documentation. It is estimated that 20% of all office visits could be handled
over the internet (2). Results of a recent survey show that e-health consumers
are willing to pay for online services such as physician consultations (3).
Consequently, women physicians now have the ability to use the Internet to see
all or some of their patients on-line from home while the children play or sleep.
The main concerns over the use of the Internet to practice
medicine are regulations by State Boards of Medical Examiners and compliance
with proposed HIPPA regulations on the secure transmission of medical data.
Most states allow physicians to use the Internet for patient care providing
a patient/doctor relationship is established. However, standard e-mail does
not meet the proposed HIPPA standards. As a result, companies have developed
systems that allow physicians to interact with patients online in a secure and
confidential manner.
The main focus of MedFusion
is to empower physicians with an Internet-based communication tool called the
"Virtual Office Visit " which enables physicians to communicate,
consult, and prescribe for their patients in a secure, medically structured,
online environment. The patient is required to pay for the visit at the time
of care, which eliminates the hassle of billing and collection. The physician
controls what is seen online by selecting the areas of care. If the visit results
in a prescription, the prescription is electronically transmitted to an online
pharmacy or call-in center. The automatic documentation of the online visit
and electronic submission of prescriptions will help reduce medical error.
The VirtualMedicalGroup.com
is a national network of physicians that run an online practice. To be considered
for employment, a physician must be board certified, have three years experience
and have Internet access. Physicians are required to log on to their computer
twice a day to see patients. They are paid per patient visit. Only non-urgent,
simple medical problems are seen online. Prior to being seen, the patient completes
a full medical record in addition to answering specific problem related questions.
The physician may ask as many additional questions as necessary to render a
diagnosis. The treatment plan may be medical advice, referral for a traditional
visit, or medication.
Clearly the Internet offers an opportunity for a physician
mom to be able to stay home with the baby and still practice medicine. She may
choose a pure online practice of medicine or may want to enhance an existing
practice by adding online visit capabilities.
Footnotes:
* Deloitte Research/Cyber Dialogue Study 2000
* Price Waterhouse Coopers, Healthcare 2010 Survey 1999
* e-Business Intelligence System, 9/15/00